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Original Article
Online Published: 01 Oct 2019
 


Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus

Hosam Talal Mashrah, Raed Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulaziz Amin Faydh, Nawaf Eidhah Althobati, Faisal Sultan Alosimi, Mona Modhef Alqurashi, Hameed Khashiban Alswat, Gamal Mohamed Elnemr.


Abstract
Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), up to 18% of the whole population in Saudi Arabia have DM (diabetes mellitus). Thyroid disorders are the most common endocrinal diseases among Type 1 diabetic (T1D) patients. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of thyroid disorders among T1DM patients.
Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted on 239 patients with T1DM and data on the levels of HgA1c, TSH, T3, and T4 were collected from patients' files.
Results: Abnormal levels of HbA1c, TSH, T3, and T4 were present in 99.6%, 11.3%, 69.5% and 12.1% of patients respectively. The mean HgA1C was 9.781 ± 2.12, and for TSH it was 3.71± 10.67 uU/mL. The mean value for free T3 level was 6.42 ± 1.320 pmol/L, and for T4 levels it was 11.30 ± 2.486 pmol/L. No statistically significant relationship was found between the levels of HgA1c, TSH, T3 or T4, and both age groups and gender of the participants. T3 levels were significantly higher among pump users compared to metered-dose inhaler (MDI) users.
Conclusions: This study calls for the assessment of thyroid profile in all type 1 diabetic patients in their routine evaluation to allow early detection and management of any thyroid dysfunction among those patients.

Key words: Thyroid disorders, type one diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders, prevalence, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mashrah HT, Alghamdi RS, Faydh AA, Althobati NE, Alosimi FS, Alqurashi MM, Alswat HK, Elnemr GM. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. IJMDC. 2019; 3(11): 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654

Web Style

Mashrah HT, Alghamdi RS, Faydh AA, Althobati NE, Alosimi FS, Alqurashi MM, Alswat HK, Elnemr GM. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=62683 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mashrah HT, Alghamdi RS, Faydh AA, Althobati NE, Alosimi FS, Alqurashi MM, Alswat HK, Elnemr GM. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. IJMDC. 2019; 3(11): 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mashrah HT, Alghamdi RS, Faydh AA, Althobati NE, Alosimi FS, Alqurashi MM, Alswat HK, Elnemr GM. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. IJMDC. (2019), [cited June 27, 2026]; 3(11): 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


Harvard Style

Mashrah, H. T., Alghamdi, . R. S., Faydh, . A. A., Althobati, . N. E., Alosimi, . F. S., Alqurashi, . M. M., Alswat, . H. K. & Elnemr, . G. M. (2019) Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. IJMDC, 3 (11), 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


Turabian Style

Mashrah, Hosam Talal, Raed Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulaziz Amin Faydh, Nawaf Eidhah Althobati, Faisal Sultan Alosimi, Mona Modhef Alqurashi, Hameed Khashiban Alswat, and Gamal Mohamed Elnemr. 2019. Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (11), 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


Chicago Style

Mashrah, Hosam Talal, Raed Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulaziz Amin Faydh, Nawaf Eidhah Althobati, Faisal Sultan Alosimi, Mona Modhef Alqurashi, Hameed Khashiban Alswat, and Gamal Mohamed Elnemr. "Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3 (2019), 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mashrah, Hosam Talal, Raed Saeed Alghamdi, Abdulaziz Amin Faydh, Nawaf Eidhah Althobati, Faisal Sultan Alosimi, Mona Modhef Alqurashi, Hameed Khashiban Alswat, and Gamal Mohamed Elnemr. "Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3.11 (2019), 926-932. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mashrah, H. T., Alghamdi, . R. S., Faydh, . A. A., Althobati, . N. E., Alosimi, . F. S., Alqurashi, . M. M., Alswat, . H. K. & Elnemr, . G. M. (2019) Prevalence of Thyroid disorders among patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (11), 926-932. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1566748654




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