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Original Article
Online Published: 07 May 2025
 


Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh

Abdulaziz Ayad Abdulrhman Alqudaimi, Ahmed Mansour Hassan Almulla, Saeed Saleh Mohammed Alzahrani, Meshari Sanad L. Almutairi, Muath Ali A. Alghamdi, Abdulmjeed Mazroua A. Almazroua, Hamid Talal Hamid Aljohani, Ali Mohammed Mofareh Aseeri, Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed Alshehri.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at PSMMC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from September 2022 to November 2023. Data were collected from electronic health records of patients who underwent surgical management for isolated long bone fractures. Demographic factors, clinical profiles, surgical outcomes, and complications were analyzed.
Results: Among the participants (n = 484), the mean age was 43.64 years (SD = 22.10), with 68.6% males and 31.4% females. Military personnel comprised 27.1% of the cohort. Road traffic accidents (56.6%) and falls (29.0%) were the most common traumatic events. The average hospitalization duration was 4.2 days (SD = 10.42), with an average procedure duration of 1.65 hours (SD = 0.57). Obesity was prevalent (34.7%), and co-morbidities included hypertension (28.3%) and diabetes mellitus (25.6%). Intraoperative complications were minimal (1.9%), with postoperative complications including emergency room visits (6.6%) and chronic pain (11.8%). Radiological fusion was achieved in 87.0% of cases.
Conclusion: This study provided comprehensive insights into demographic characteristics, clinical profiles, surgical outcomes, and complications associated with isolated long bone fractures at PSMMC. Despite challenges such as postoperative pain and revision surgery, overall outcomes were favorable with effective surgical management and rehabilitation protocols. Optimizing treatment strategies tailored to patient demographics and co-morbidities is essential for enhancing outcomes and reducing complication rates in trauma patients.

Key words: Isolated long bone fractures, high-energy trauma, road traffic accidents, orthopedic outcomes, postoperative complications


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alqudaimi AAA, Almulla AMH, Alzahrani SSM, Almutairi MSL, Alghamdi MAA, Almazroua AMA, Aljohani HTH, Aseeri AMM, Alshehri MAM. Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199

Web Style

Alqudaimi AAA, Almulla AMH, Alzahrani SSM, Almutairi MSL, Alghamdi MAA, Almazroua AMA, Aljohani HTH, Aseeri AMM, Alshehri MAM. Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=250021 [Access: June 26, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqudaimi AAA, Almulla AMH, Alzahrani SSM, Almutairi MSL, Alghamdi MAA, Almazroua AMA, Aljohani HTH, Aseeri AMM, Alshehri MAM. Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. IJMDC. 2025; 9(5): 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqudaimi AAA, Almulla AMH, Alzahrani SSM, Almutairi MSL, Alghamdi MAA, Almazroua AMA, Aljohani HTH, Aseeri AMM, Alshehri MAM. Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 26, 2026]; 9(5): 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


Harvard Style

Alqudaimi, A. A. A., Almulla, . A. M. H., Alzahrani, . S. S. M., Almutairi, . M. S. L., Alghamdi, . M. A. A., Almazroua, . A. M. A., Aljohani, . H. T. H., Aseeri, . A. M. M. & Alshehri, . M. A. M. (2025) Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. IJMDC, 9 (5), 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


Turabian Style

Alqudaimi, Abdulaziz Ayad Abdulrhman, Ahmed Mansour Hassan Almulla, Saeed Saleh Mohammed Alzahrani, Meshari Sanad L. Almutairi, Muath Ali A. Alghamdi, Abdulmjeed Mazroua A. Almazroua, Hamid Talal Hamid Aljohani, Ali Mohammed Mofareh Aseeri, and Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed Alshehri. 2025. Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


Chicago Style

Alqudaimi, Abdulaziz Ayad Abdulrhman, Ahmed Mansour Hassan Almulla, Saeed Saleh Mohammed Alzahrani, Meshari Sanad L. Almutairi, Muath Ali A. Alghamdi, Abdulmjeed Mazroua A. Almazroua, Hamid Talal Hamid Aljohani, Ali Mohammed Mofareh Aseeri, and Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed Alshehri. "Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqudaimi, Abdulaziz Ayad Abdulrhman, Ahmed Mansour Hassan Almulla, Saeed Saleh Mohammed Alzahrani, Meshari Sanad L. Almutairi, Muath Ali A. Alghamdi, Abdulmjeed Mazroua A. Almazroua, Hamid Talal Hamid Aljohani, Ali Mohammed Mofareh Aseeri, and Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed Alshehri. "Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.5 (2025), 1128-1134. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqudaimi, A. A. A., Almulla, . A. M. H., Alzahrani, . S. S. M., Almutairi, . M. S. L., Alghamdi, . M. A. A., Almazroua, . A. M. A., Aljohani, . H. T. H., Aseeri, . A. M. M. & Alshehri, . M. A. M. (2025) Prevalence and outcomes of isolated long bone fractures following high-energy trauma among patients at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (5), 1128-1134. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1743287199




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