Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia

Latteefah Saleh Alnaeem; Mohammed Ayoob Lone; Mohammed Ali Alshayeb; Ali Tawfiq Alamer; Mohammed Saeed AlRamadan; Abdulaziz Yousef Alahmed; Kadhem Hussain Alhaddad

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
15 / 09 / 2022

IJMDC. 2022; 6(9): 1102-1110

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia

Latteefah Saleh Alnaeem, Mohammed Ayoob Lone, Mohammed Ali Alshayeb, Ali Tawfiq Alamer, Mohammed Saeed AlRamadan, Abdulaziz Yousef Alahmed, Kadhem Hussain Alhaddad.

Abstract
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent affective condition and a major public health concern. PPD can remain unidentified and influence the newborn’s emotional and cognitive development, as well as the mother’s health, relationships, and bonding with her newborn.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 417 women who had given birth within 1 year. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the bivariate chisquare test was used to investigate the factors associated with PPD.
Results: The prevalence of PPD was 32%. There was a significant association between PPD and the sex of the child; birth weight of the child; psychological support from family, friends, and husband; marital conflicts; and history of depression.
Conclusion: The prevalence of PPD in Alhasa city was higher than previously thought in some regions of Saudi Arabia, highlighting the essential need to detect pregnant women at high risk of developing PPD so that their risk can be reduced and appropriate interventions can be implemented to treat the condition. The caregivers for these mothers should be aware of the available strategies for reducing the occurrence and effects of PPD. Intervention strategies to prevent and decrease PPD occurrence should focus on finding women with female newborn, low birth weight children, marital disputes, and weak social support networks.

Key words: Alhasa, Saudi Arabia, predictors, prevalence, postpartum depression

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Pubmed Style

Alnaeem LS, Lone MA, Alshayeb MA, Alamer AT, AlRamadan MS, Alahmed AY, Alhaddad KH. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2022; 6(9): 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Web Style

Alnaeem LS, Lone MA, Alshayeb MA, Alamer AT, AlRamadan MS, Alahmed AY, Alhaddad KH. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=74501 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alnaeem LS, Lone MA, Alshayeb MA, Alamer AT, AlRamadan MS, Alahmed AY, Alhaddad KH. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2022; 6(9): 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alnaeem LS, Lone MA, Alshayeb MA, Alamer AT, AlRamadan MS, Alahmed AY, Alhaddad KH. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 26, 2024]; 6(9): 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Harvard Style

Alnaeem, L. S., Lone, . M. A., Alshayeb, . M. A., Alamer, . A. T., AlRamadan, . M. S., Alahmed, . A. Y. & Alhaddad, . K. H. (2022) Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 6 (9), 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Turabian Style

Alnaeem, Latteefah Saleh, Mohammed Ayoob Lone, Mohammed Ali Alshayeb, Ali Tawfiq Alamer, Mohammed Saeed AlRamadan, Abdulaziz Yousef Alahmed, and Kadhem Hussain Alhaddad. 2022. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (9), 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

Chicago Style

Alnaeem, Latteefah Saleh, Mohammed Ayoob Lone, Mohammed Ali Alshayeb, Ali Tawfiq Alamer, Mohammed Saeed AlRamadan, Abdulaziz Yousef Alahmed, and Kadhem Hussain Alhaddad. "Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alnaeem, Latteefah Saleh, Mohammed Ayoob Lone, Mohammed Ali Alshayeb, Ali Tawfiq Alamer, Mohammed Saeed AlRamadan, Abdulaziz Yousef Alahmed, and Kadhem Hussain Alhaddad. "Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.9 (2022), 1102-1110. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alnaeem, L. S., Lone, . M. A., Alshayeb, . M. A., Alamer, . A. T., AlRamadan, . M. S., Alahmed, . A. Y. & Alhaddad, . K. H. (2022) Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women in Alhasa Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (9), 1102-1110. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1656780012

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