Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia

Shahzeb H. Ansari; Mohammad Eid Mahfouz; Reyad Obaidallah Alsuqair; Abdulaziz Eid Aljuaid; Bader Abed Althagafi; Yazeed Sultan Alharthi; Saud Saeed Alzahrani; Fayez Dakhilallah Althobaiti

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

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Original Article
Online Published: 19 Dec 2022

IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 255-262

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia

Shahzeb H. Ansari, Mohammad Eid Mahfouz, Reyad Obaidallah Alsuqair, Abdulaziz Eid Aljuaid, Bader Abed Althagafi, Yazeed Sultan Alharthi, Saud Saeed Alzahrani, Fayez Dakhilallah Althobaiti.

Abstract
Background: Virtual reality (VR) is a recent technology that produces a three-dimensional computer-generated environment to enhance the real-world experience of surgical practice. VR might facilitate learning and training by realistic simulation conducted in a nonclinical environment to limit medical errors resulting from insufficient experience.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the attitude level among healthcare providers (HCPs) about VR use in surgery in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire including 16 questions.
Results: The study included 612 HCPs from different regions in Saudi Arabia. Around 351 participants (60.7%) were surgeons. About 424 participants (69.3%) showed a good attitude toward VR in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. A better attitude was observed among participants aged 30 years or less (p = 0.043), participants fromthe Southern region (p < 0.001), surgeons (p < 0.001), residents (p < 0.001), and participants who attended surgical training, including VR (p < 0.001). About 398 (71.3%) participants showed good knowledge of VR in surgical training. Higher satisfaction with the training and education was reported among surgeons (p < 0.001), residents (p < 0.001), and participants who attended surgical training, including VR (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that most participants had a high level of attitude regarding the use of surgical training among HCPs in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, factors such as age, educational degree, specialty, and surgical training were associated with participants’ attitudes. Further larger studies are required among surgeons to examine the knowledge, practice, satisfaction level, and the related factors that affect VR use in surgery.

Key words: Virtual reality, surgery, attitude, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Ansari SH, Mahfouz ME, Alsuqair RO, Aljuaid AE, Althagafi BA, Alharthi YS, Alzahrani SS, Althobaiti FD. Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Web Style

Ansari SH, Mahfouz ME, Alsuqair RO, Aljuaid AE, Althagafi BA, Alharthi YS, Alzahrani SS, Althobaiti FD. Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=131545 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ansari SH, Mahfouz ME, Alsuqair RO, Aljuaid AE, Althagafi BA, Alharthi YS, Alzahrani SS, Althobaiti FD. Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ansari SH, Mahfouz ME, Alsuqair RO, Aljuaid AE, Althagafi BA, Alharthi YS, Alzahrani SS, Althobaiti FD. Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2023), [cited October 14, 2025]; 7(2): 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Harvard Style

Ansari, S. H., Mahfouz, . M. E., Alsuqair, . R. O., Aljuaid, . A. E., Althagafi, . B. A., Alharthi, . Y. S., Alzahrani, . S. S. & Althobaiti, . F. D. (2023) Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 7 (2), 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Turabian Style

Ansari, Shahzeb H., Mohammad Eid Mahfouz, Reyad Obaidallah Alsuqair, Abdulaziz Eid Aljuaid, Bader Abed Althagafi, Yazeed Sultan Alharthi, Saud Saeed Alzahrani, and Fayez Dakhilallah Althobaiti. 2023. Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (2), 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

Chicago Style

Ansari, Shahzeb H., Mohammad Eid Mahfouz, Reyad Obaidallah Alsuqair, Abdulaziz Eid Aljuaid, Bader Abed Althagafi, Yazeed Sultan Alharthi, Saud Saeed Alzahrani, and Fayez Dakhilallah Althobaiti. "Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ansari, Shahzeb H., Mohammad Eid Mahfouz, Reyad Obaidallah Alsuqair, Abdulaziz Eid Aljuaid, Bader Abed Althagafi, Yazeed Sultan Alharthi, Saud Saeed Alzahrani, and Fayez Dakhilallah Althobaiti. "Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.2 (2023), 255-262. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ansari, S. H., Mahfouz, . M. E., Alsuqair, . R. O., Aljuaid, . A. E., Althagafi, . B. A., Alharthi, . Y. S., Alzahrani, . S. S. & Althobaiti, . F. D. (2023) Healthcare providers’ knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction toward using virtual reality in surgical training in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (2), 255-262. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1669013166

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