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Original Article
Online Published: 14 Dec 2024
 


Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region

Mazyad Alenezi, Sultan Alanazy, Bassam Abdullah Alharbi, Mohammed Tuhaymir Alharbi, Khalid Abdullah Alkhalifah, Jawaher Alrumayh, Rayan Alharbi, Mohammed Musslem.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss among medical students in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study, conducted over 6 months at Qassim University. Data were collected via an online questionnaire, adapted from a previous study.
Results: This study showed that 94.0% of medical students used headphones, predominantly dual earphones (92.8%). Common issues included hearing people around (54.0%), occasional volume adjustments (54.0%), and mild hearing problems (33.6%). Earphone usage reasons included lectures (33.2%) and music (33.1%). Concerningly, 40.9% had trouble in conversations and 15.7% felt worsening hearing. Gender (p-value = 0.015), age >23 years (p-value = 0.004), and medication use (p-value = 0.023) correlated with severity. Non-users had higher severity (p-value = 0.030), as did left-ear users (p-value = 0.048), and those using headphones more frequently (p-value = 0.034, p-value = 0.011).
Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of headphone-related hearing issues among Qassim University medical students. Factors such as gender, age, and medication use contribute to severity, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.

Key words: Headphones, hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss, medical student, prevalence


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alenezi M, Alanazy S, Alharbi BA, Alharbi MT, Alkhalifah KA, Alrumayh J, Alharbi R, Musslem M. Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083

Web Style

Alenezi M, Alanazy S, Alharbi BA, Alharbi MT, Alkhalifah KA, Alrumayh J, Alharbi R, Musslem M. Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=225282 [Access: October 13, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alenezi M, Alanazy S, Alharbi BA, Alharbi MT, Alkhalifah KA, Alrumayh J, Alharbi R, Musslem M. Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alenezi M, Alanazy S, Alharbi BA, Alharbi MT, Alkhalifah KA, Alrumayh J, Alharbi R, Musslem M. Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 13, 2025]; 8(10): 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


Harvard Style

Alenezi, M., Alanazy, . S., Alharbi, . B. A., Alharbi, . M. T., Alkhalifah, . K. A., Alrumayh, . J., Alharbi, . R. & Musslem, . M. (2024) Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. IJMDC, 8 (10), 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


Turabian Style

Alenezi, Mazyad, Sultan Alanazy, Bassam Abdullah Alharbi, Mohammed Tuhaymir Alharbi, Khalid Abdullah Alkhalifah, Jawaher Alrumayh, Rayan Alharbi, and Mohammed Musslem. 2024. Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


Chicago Style

Alenezi, Mazyad, Sultan Alanazy, Bassam Abdullah Alharbi, Mohammed Tuhaymir Alharbi, Khalid Abdullah Alkhalifah, Jawaher Alrumayh, Rayan Alharbi, and Mohammed Musslem. "Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alenezi, Mazyad, Sultan Alanazy, Bassam Abdullah Alharbi, Mohammed Tuhaymir Alharbi, Khalid Abdullah Alkhalifah, Jawaher Alrumayh, Rayan Alharbi, and Mohammed Musslem. "Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.10 (2024), 2735-2744. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alenezi, M., Alanazy, . S., Alharbi, . B. A., Alharbi, . M. T., Alkhalifah, . K. A., Alrumayh, . J., Alharbi, . R. & Musslem, . M. (2024) Prevalence and pattern of hearing loss associated with using earphones among medical students in Qassim Region. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2735-2744. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729359083




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