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Original Article
Online Published: 17 Nov 2024
 


Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study

Omar Althobity, Lina Alsulami, Batool Kabli, Jannat Abdulmuttalib, Sara Baghdadi, Abdulaziz Jastaniah, Hisham Isa, Bassam Bin Laswad, Suleiman Jastaniah.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and awareness of varicose veins (VVs) among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional, nationwide survey study was conducted using an electronic questionnaire among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia.
Results: A total of 167 (20.7%) of the teachers were diagnosed with VVs, and 297 (36.8%) had a family history of VV. Regarding hormonal therapy, it was reported among 163 (20.2%) teachers, 187 (23.2%) used contraceptives and 143 (17.7%) were menopausal. A total of 709 (88%) worked 4-8 hours daily, and 438 (54.3%) stood for 4-8 hours at work. The most commonly reported risk factors for VV were standing for a long period (89.2%) and obesity (71%). Furthermore, the study reported overall a good awareness level among 460 (57.1%) of teachers.
Conclusion: It was found that over half of the participants were well aware of VV and their risk factors. It was recommended to increase awareness of VV through community-based medical health educational campaigns across Saudi Arabia.

Key words: Varicose veins, venous insufficiency, schoolteachers, prevalence, Saudi Arabia


 
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Pubmed Style

Althobity O, Alsulami L, Kabli B, Abdulmuttalib J, Baghdadi S, Jastaniah A, Isa H, Laswad BB, Jastaniah S. Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391

Web Style

Althobity O, Alsulami L, Kabli B, Abdulmuttalib J, Baghdadi S, Jastaniah A, Isa H, Laswad BB, Jastaniah S. Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=225306 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Althobity O, Alsulami L, Kabli B, Abdulmuttalib J, Baghdadi S, Jastaniah A, Isa H, Laswad BB, Jastaniah S. Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. IJMDC. 2024; 8(10): 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Althobity O, Alsulami L, Kabli B, Abdulmuttalib J, Baghdadi S, Jastaniah A, Isa H, Laswad BB, Jastaniah S. Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(10): 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


Harvard Style

Althobity, O., Alsulami, . L., Kabli, . B., Abdulmuttalib, . J., Baghdadi, . S., Jastaniah, . A., Isa, . H., Laswad, . B. B. & Jastaniah, . S. (2024) Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. IJMDC, 8 (10), 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


Turabian Style

Althobity, Omar, Lina Alsulami, Batool Kabli, Jannat Abdulmuttalib, Sara Baghdadi, Abdulaziz Jastaniah, Hisham Isa, Bassam Bin Laswad, and Suleiman Jastaniah. 2024. Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


Chicago Style

Althobity, Omar, Lina Alsulami, Batool Kabli, Jannat Abdulmuttalib, Sara Baghdadi, Abdulaziz Jastaniah, Hisham Isa, Bassam Bin Laswad, and Suleiman Jastaniah. "Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Althobity, Omar, Lina Alsulami, Batool Kabli, Jannat Abdulmuttalib, Sara Baghdadi, Abdulaziz Jastaniah, Hisham Isa, Bassam Bin Laswad, and Suleiman Jastaniah. "Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.10 (2024), 2745-2754. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Althobity, O., Alsulami, . L., Kabli, . B., Abdulmuttalib, . J., Baghdadi, . S., Jastaniah, . A., Isa, . H., Laswad, . B. B. & Jastaniah, . S. (2024) Prevalence and level of awareness of varicose veins among female schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia: a national survey study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (10), 2745-2754. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1729374391




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