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Original Article
Online Published: 26 May 2025
 


Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Adhari A. Alselmi, Abdulrahman Mohammed Attar, Ghassan Abdullah Al-ghamdi, Ghazi Faisal Bakfalouni, Ahmad Muhammad Alshibani, Mohammed Tariq Althobaiti, Hussam Anwar Bakharje, Raghid Ayman Qishtah, Taif Saleh Alharbi, Saleh Khateeb.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers related to added sugar consumption among students at Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 320 healthcare students, primarily from MBBS (74.4%), nursing (10.9%), and pharmacy (6.3%) programs. A structured questionnaire assessed knowledge of added sugars, attitudes toward sugar intake, related dietary habits, and perceived barriers to reducing sugar consumption.
Results: Although 79.4%-100% of students claimed to understand added sugar, only 50%-81% correctly defined it. While 70%-100% recognized the health risks, awareness of the World Health Organization recommendations was limited (33.3%-50%). Although 75.9% reported efforts to reduce sugar intake, only 24.4% regularly read food labels. Major barriers included taste preference (31.6%) and lack of knowledge (17.5%). No statistically significant differences were found across academic programs (p-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Despite high general awareness, a clear gap existed between knowledge and practice. Findings highlighted the need for targeted nutritional education that bridges this gap by enhancing practical skills and addressing cultural influences. Integrating active, culturally relevant nutritional education into health care curricula could empower future professionals to adopt healthier habits and effectively guide patients regarding added sugar consumption.

Key words: Added sugar, health care students, knowledge, attitudes, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alselmi AA, Attar AM, Al-ghamdi GA, Bakfalouni GF, Alshibani AM, Althobaiti MT, Bakharje HA, Qishtah RA, Alharbi TS, Khateeb S. Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056

Web Style

Alselmi AA, Attar AM, Al-ghamdi GA, Bakfalouni GF, Alshibani AM, Althobaiti MT, Bakharje HA, Qishtah RA, Alharbi TS, Khateeb S. Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=253356 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alselmi AA, Attar AM, Al-ghamdi GA, Bakfalouni GF, Alshibani AM, Althobaiti MT, Bakharje HA, Qishtah RA, Alharbi TS, Khateeb S. Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alselmi AA, Attar AM, Al-ghamdi GA, Bakfalouni GF, Alshibani AM, Althobaiti MT, Bakharje HA, Qishtah RA, Alharbi TS, Khateeb S. Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(6): 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


Harvard Style

Alselmi, A. A., Attar, . A. M., Al-ghamdi, . G. A., Bakfalouni, . G. F., Alshibani, . A. M., Althobaiti, . M. T., Bakharje, . H. A., Qishtah, . R. A., Alharbi, . T. S. & Khateeb, . S. (2025) Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (6), 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


Turabian Style

Alselmi, Adhari A., Abdulrahman Mohammed Attar, Ghassan Abdullah Al-ghamdi, Ghazi Faisal Bakfalouni, Ahmad Muhammad Alshibani, Mohammed Tariq Althobaiti, Hussam Anwar Bakharje, Raghid Ayman Qishtah, Taif Saleh Alharbi, and Saleh Khateeb. 2025. Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


Chicago Style

Alselmi, Adhari A., Abdulrahman Mohammed Attar, Ghassan Abdullah Al-ghamdi, Ghazi Faisal Bakfalouni, Ahmad Muhammad Alshibani, Mohammed Tariq Althobaiti, Hussam Anwar Bakharje, Raghid Ayman Qishtah, Taif Saleh Alharbi, and Saleh Khateeb. "Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alselmi, Adhari A., Abdulrahman Mohammed Attar, Ghassan Abdullah Al-ghamdi, Ghazi Faisal Bakfalouni, Ahmad Muhammad Alshibani, Mohammed Tariq Althobaiti, Hussam Anwar Bakharje, Raghid Ayman Qishtah, Taif Saleh Alharbi, and Saleh Khateeb. "Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.6 (2025), 1298-1304. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alselmi, A. A., Attar, . A. M., Al-ghamdi, . G. A., Bakfalouni, . G. F., Alshibani, . A. M., Althobaiti, . M. T., Bakharje, . H. A., Qishtah, . R. A., Alharbi, . T. S. & Khateeb, . S. (2025) Knowledge and attitude regarding added sugar consumption and its effects among students in Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1298-1304. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745010056




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