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2025, Vol: 9, Issue: 12
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Original Article
Online Published: 22 Jun 2025
 


Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region

Yosra A. Turkistani.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) among cardiologists in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 75 cardiologists. The questionnaire explored demo graphics, familiarity with GLP-1 RAs, awareness of cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs), attitudes toward use, prescribing behavior, and barriers.
Results: Most participants were males (85%) and were aged 35–44 years (40%), with over 10 years of cardiology practice. While 60% were frequently involved in diabetes care, only 33% had ever prescribed GLP-1 RAs). Semaglutide (67%) was the most recognized agent, and 27% of cardiologists were unfamiliar with any GLP-1 RA. Familiarity with CVOTs was low, with just 20% aware of trial results. Confidence in prescribing was limited, with only 13% feeling very confident. Key barriers included lack of familiarity (47%), cost (40%), safety concerns (27%), and limited formulary access. Most cardiologists (55%) agreed GLP-1 RAs should be used more frequently, but 45% remained unsure.
Conclusion: Despite strong evidence and favorable attitudes, the use of GLP-1 RAs among cardiologists remained low due to educational and systemic barriers. Expanding access, strengthening clinical education, and encouraging multidisciplinary integration are essential to improve uptake in cardiology practice.

Key words: GLP-1 receptor agonists, cardiovascular disease, cardiologists, prescribing patterns, Saudi Arabia


 
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Pubmed Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418

Web Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=254364 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. IJMDC. 2025; 9(6): 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(6): 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


Harvard Style

Yosra A. Turkistani (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. IJMDC, 9 (6), 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


Turabian Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. 2025. Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


Chicago Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. "Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Yosra A. Turkistani. "Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.6 (2025), 1314-1318. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Yosra A. Turkistani (2025) Knowledge, attitude, and prescribing patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists among cardiologists: A cross-sectional study from the Makkah Region. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (6), 1314-1318. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1745575418




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