E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 09 Oct 2025
 


Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety

Nadiyah Abdullah Almuntashiri, Maram Ati Al-mohammdi, Abeer Mohammed Alanazi, Anwar Fahad Albalawi, Asma Ali Alharbi, Wejdan Abdullah Alshehri, Wejdan Mohammed Alshehri, Mohamed Moustafa Gamea.


Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to explore the effect of diagnosis and prognosis awareness on the psychological well-being of terminally ill cancer patients in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the palliative care unit at King Fahad Specialty Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Participants were adults (18+ years) with advanced (stage 3 or 4) solid cancers receiving palliative care. Data were collected through interviews that covered demographic information, awareness of cancer stage and prognosis, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Results:
Among 52 patients, 38.5% were aged 55 years or older, and 53.8% were males. Only 25% were aware of their disease stage and prognosis. Additionally, 38.5% preferred not to know their life expectancy under different treatment options. Depression prevalence was 44.2%; anxiety prevalence was 26.9%. Depression was more common in patients who preferred not to know their life expectancy (75% vs. 25%, p-value=0.002). Awareness of the disease stage and prognosis did not significantly correlate with psychological disturbance.
Conclusion:
Most patients with advanced cancer stages were unaware of their disease status or prognosis. Awareness did not significantly increase psychological disturbance, suggesting that physicians can inform patients about diagnosis and prognosis without causing significant psychological harm.

Key words: Advanced cancer, awareness, depression, anxiety, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almuntashiri NA, Al-mohammdi MA, Alanazi AM, Albalawi AF, Alharbi AA, Alshehri WA, Alshehri WM, Gamea MM. Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. IJMDC. Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304


Web Style

Almuntashiri NA, Al-mohammdi MA, Alanazi AM, Albalawi AF, Alharbi AA, Alshehri WA, Alshehri WM, Gamea MM. Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=268836 [Access: October 13, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almuntashiri NA, Al-mohammdi MA, Alanazi AM, Albalawi AF, Alharbi AA, Alshehri WA, Alshehri WM, Gamea MM. Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. IJMDC. Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almuntashiri NA, Al-mohammdi MA, Alanazi AM, Albalawi AF, Alharbi AA, Alshehri WA, Alshehri WM, Gamea MM. Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. IJMDC, [cited October 13, 2025]; Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



Harvard Style

Almuntashiri, N. A., Al-mohammdi, . M. A., Alanazi, . A. M., Albalawi, . A. F., Alharbi, . A. A., Alshehri, . W. A., Alshehri, . W. M. & Gamea, . M. M. (2025) Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. IJMDC, Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



Turabian Style

Almuntashiri, Nadiyah Abdullah, Maram Ati Al-mohammdi, Abeer Mohammed Alanazi, Anwar Fahad Albalawi, Asma Ali Alharbi, Wejdan Abdullah Alshehri, Wejdan Mohammed Alshehri, and Mohamed Moustafa Gamea. 2025. Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



Chicago Style

Almuntashiri, Nadiyah Abdullah, Maram Ati Al-mohammdi, Abeer Mohammed Alanazi, Anwar Fahad Albalawi, Asma Ali Alharbi, Wejdan Abdullah Alshehri, Wejdan Mohammed Alshehri, and Mohamed Moustafa Gamea. "Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almuntashiri, Nadiyah Abdullah, Maram Ati Al-mohammdi, Abeer Mohammed Alanazi, Anwar Fahad Albalawi, Asma Ali Alharbi, Wejdan Abdullah Alshehri, Wejdan Mohammed Alshehri, and Mohamed Moustafa Gamea. "Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. Web. 13 Oct 2025 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almuntashiri, N. A., Al-mohammdi, . M. A., Alanazi, . A. M., Albalawi, . A. F., Alharbi, . A. A., Alshehri, . W. A., Alshehri, . W. M. & Gamea, . M. M. (2025) Awareness of cancer patients about their disease details and the impact on their depression and anxiety. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 09 Oct, 2025. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751618304





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