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2025, Vol: 9, Issue: 9
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Original Article
Online Published: 20 Aug 2025
 


Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia

Khaled A. Shahat, Muhanad Mohammad O. Esailan, Aos Sameer M. Shaker, Yazeed Mohammed A. Hfaiz Allah, Saleh Hakam S. Syeed, Meshal Saleem D. Aljohani, Haitham Abdulhameed M. Alahmadi, Mohammed Fathelbab.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding epilepsy among the residents of Madinah, Saudi Arabia, identifying gaps to inform future educational initiatives.
Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 418 participants from Madinah between October 2024 and March 2025. Data were collected via an online structured questionnaire assessing demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and responses to epilepsy-related situations.
Results: Among participants, 89% had heard of epilepsy, but only 20.6% demonstrated high knowledge levels, while 79.4% exhibited low knowledge. Misconceptions were noted, with 6.5% believing epilepsy is contagious and 2.9% attributing it to supernatural causes. Attitudes were predominantly negative, as 68.2% expressed reservations regarding social interactions, employment, and marriage involving individuals with epilepsy. Younger age groups showed significantly higher knowledge levels and more positive attitudes (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Despite widespread awareness, misconceptions and negative attitudes toward epilepsy remain prevalent in Madinah. Targeted educational programs are essential to improving public knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and enhancing support for individuals living with epilepsy. Addressing these gaps can help reduce stigma and improve seizure management within the community.

Key words: Epilepsy, public awareness, social attitudes, seizure management, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shahat KA, Esailan MMO, Shaker ASM, Allah YMAH, Syeed SHS, Aljohani MSD, Alahmadi HAM, Fathelbab M. Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470

Web Style

Shahat KA, Esailan MMO, Shaker ASM, Allah YMAH, Syeed SHS, Aljohani MSD, Alahmadi HAM, Fathelbab M. Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=268908 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shahat KA, Esailan MMO, Shaker ASM, Allah YMAH, Syeed SHS, Aljohani MSD, Alahmadi HAM, Fathelbab M. Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(7): 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shahat KA, Esailan MMO, Shaker ASM, Allah YMAH, Syeed SHS, Aljohani MSD, Alahmadi HAM, Fathelbab M. Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited October 14, 2025]; 9(7): 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


Harvard Style

Shahat, K. A., Esailan, . M. M. O., Shaker, . A. S. M., Allah, . Y. M. A. H., Syeed, . S. H. S., Aljohani, . M. S. D., Alahmadi, . H. A. M. & Fathelbab, . M. (2025) Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (7), 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


Turabian Style

Shahat, Khaled A., Muhanad Mohammad O. Esailan, Aos Sameer M. Shaker, Yazeed Mohammed A. Hfaiz Allah, Saleh Hakam S. Syeed, Meshal Saleem D. Aljohani, Haitham Abdulhameed M. Alahmadi, and Mohammed Fathelbab. 2025. Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


Chicago Style

Shahat, Khaled A., Muhanad Mohammad O. Esailan, Aos Sameer M. Shaker, Yazeed Mohammed A. Hfaiz Allah, Saleh Hakam S. Syeed, Meshal Saleem D. Aljohani, Haitham Abdulhameed M. Alahmadi, and Mohammed Fathelbab. "Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shahat, Khaled A., Muhanad Mohammad O. Esailan, Aos Sameer M. Shaker, Yazeed Mohammed A. Hfaiz Allah, Saleh Hakam S. Syeed, Meshal Saleem D. Aljohani, Haitham Abdulhameed M. Alahmadi, and Mohammed Fathelbab. "Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.7 (2025), 1584-1592. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shahat, K. A., Esailan, . M. M. O., Shaker, . A. S. M., Allah, . Y. M. A. H., Syeed, . S. H. S., Aljohani, . M. S. D., Alahmadi, . H. A. M. & Fathelbab, . M. (2025) Understanding epilepsy: KAP study among the population in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (7), 1584-1592. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1751639470




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