E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 29 Dec 2025
 


Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults

Zahra Mohammed Alhashim, Maryam Mohammad Alamer, Mohammad Ali Alsubaie, Nour Aqeel Alabdulmohsen, Sadiq Mustafa Almubarak, Fatima Hamed Alomar, Faris Abdulrahim Alomir, Suckainah Mansour Almosabeh, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Ali Nouruldeen Alabdullah, Heba Yousef Alojail.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the prevalence, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards sunscreen use between teenagers and adults in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design to compare the prevalence of sunscreen use between teenagers and adults in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews conducted in schools, universities, and malls to derive key insights.
Results: Sunscreen use was more prevalent among teenagers (70.3%) than among adults (58.7%). Teenagers also demonstrated a higher level of good knowledge about sun protection measures (37.9%) compared to adults (28.3%). A significant difference was observed in the frequency of sunscreen use, with more teenagers (22.1%) than adults (15.7%) reporting daily application. Interestingly, a slightly higher proportion of adults (13.3%) than teenagers (11.8%) chose sunscreens with the recommended sun protection factor (SPF) level of 30–50, while more teenagers (44.6%) than adults (37.1%) reported checking expiration dates before use. A considerable proportion of both teenagers (50.8%) and adults (43.7%) agreed that sunscreen is important for sun protection. Most teenagers (79.0%) and adults (77.6%) also reported encouraging their friends and family to use sunscreen or adopt other sun protection practices.
Conclusion: The knowledge and prevalence of sunscreen use and sun protection among teenagers were much higher when compared to adults. Additionally, females showed both a higher prevalence of use and better knowledge than males. While teenagers reported more frequent use of sunscreen, adults were more likely to adhere to the recommended SPF levels.

Key words: Sunscreen, sun protection measures, sun protection factor, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alhashim ZM, Alamer MM, Alsubaie MA, Alabdulmohsen NA, Almubarak SM, Alomar FH, Alomir FA, Almosabeh SM, Alanazi AK, Alabdullah AN, Alojail HY. Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470


Web Style

Alhashim ZM, Alamer MM, Alsubaie MA, Alabdulmohsen NA, Almubarak SM, Alomar FH, Alomir FA, Almosabeh SM, Alanazi AK, Alabdullah AN, Alojail HY. Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=276911 [Access: January 16, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alhashim ZM, Alamer MM, Alsubaie MA, Alabdulmohsen NA, Almubarak SM, Alomar FH, Alomir FA, Almosabeh SM, Alanazi AK, Alabdullah AN, Alojail HY. Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alhashim ZM, Alamer MM, Alsubaie MA, Alabdulmohsen NA, Almubarak SM, Alomar FH, Alomir FA, Almosabeh SM, Alanazi AK, Alabdullah AN, Alojail HY. Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. IJMDC. (2025), [cited January 16, 2026]; 9(12): 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



Harvard Style

Alhashim, Z. M., Alamer, . M. M., Alsubaie, . M. A., Alabdulmohsen, . N. A., Almubarak, . S. M., Alomar, . F. H., Alomir, . F. A., Almosabeh, . S. M., Alanazi, . A. K., Alabdullah, . A. N. & Alojail, . H. Y. (2025) Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. IJMDC, 9 (12), 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



Turabian Style

Alhashim, Zahra Mohammed, Maryam Mohammad Alamer, Mohammad Ali Alsubaie, Nour Aqeel Alabdulmohsen, Sadiq Mustafa Almubarak, Fatima Hamed Alomar, Faris Abdulrahim Alomir, Suckainah Mansour Almosabeh, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Ali Nouruldeen Alabdullah, and Heba Yousef Alojail. 2025. Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



Chicago Style

Alhashim, Zahra Mohammed, Maryam Mohammad Alamer, Mohammad Ali Alsubaie, Nour Aqeel Alabdulmohsen, Sadiq Mustafa Almubarak, Fatima Hamed Alomar, Faris Abdulrahim Alomir, Suckainah Mansour Almosabeh, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Ali Nouruldeen Alabdullah, and Heba Yousef Alojail. "Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alhashim, Zahra Mohammed, Maryam Mohammad Alamer, Mohammad Ali Alsubaie, Nour Aqeel Alabdulmohsen, Sadiq Mustafa Almubarak, Fatima Hamed Alomar, Faris Abdulrahim Alomir, Suckainah Mansour Almosabeh, Abdulaziz Khalid Alanazi, Ali Nouruldeen Alabdullah, and Heba Yousef Alojail. "Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.12 (2025), 3027-3035. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alhashim, Z. M., Alamer, . M. M., Alsubaie, . M. A., Alabdulmohsen, . N. A., Almubarak, . S. M., Alomar, . F. H., Alomir, . F. A., Almosabeh, . S. M., Alanazi, . A. K., Alabdullah, . A. N. & Alojail, . H. Y. (2025) Sunscreen use and sun protection practices among Saudi teenagers and adults. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3027-3035. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1755017470





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