Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Abrar Ali Syed; Alaradi Lama; Alenezi Reem; Almansour Rana; Altamimi Ghadah; Alodaili Rawan; Alreshidi Nawaf

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

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Original Article
Online Published: 13 Dec 2025

IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2687-2695

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Abrar Ali Syed, Alaradi Lama, Alenezi Reem, Almansour Rana, Altamimi Ghadah, Alodaili Rawan, Alreshidi Nawaf.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate awareness, usage behaviors, and adverse ocular effects related to eye cosmetic application among residents of Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 individuals using a structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic data, assess cosmetic practices, assess awareness of ocular risks, and collect self-reported complications.
Results: Most participants were young Saudi females with higher education. Although 90.3% acknowledged the risk of eye diseases from cosmetic use, unsafe practices were frequent: 54.7% shared cosmetics, 42.0% did not use disposable applicators, and only 21.3% cleaned tools after each use. Over half (54.1%) reported adverse effects, mainly blepharitis (54.0%) and conjunctivitis (41.3%). Marital status was significantly associated with complication rates (p-value = 0.022).
Conclusion: Despite high awareness of ocular risks, poor cosmetic hygiene remains common. Public health initiatives should address these gaps through targeted education to reduce preventable eye complications.

Key words: Eye cosmetics, ocular health, adverse effects, hygiene practices, awareness, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Syed AA, Lama A, Reem A, Rana A, Ghadah A, Rawan A, Nawaf A. Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Web Style

Syed AA, Lama A, Reem A, Rana A, Ghadah A, Rawan A, Nawaf A. Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=283759 [Access: June 22, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Syed AA, Lama A, Reem A, Rana A, Ghadah A, Rawan A, Nawaf A. Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Syed AA, Lama A, Reem A, Rana A, Ghadah A, Rawan A, Nawaf A. Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 22, 2026]; 9(11): 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Harvard Style

Syed, A. A., Lama, . A., Reem, . A., Rana, . A., Ghadah, . A., Rawan, . A. & Nawaf, . A. (2025) Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (11), 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Turabian Style

Syed, Abrar Ali, Alaradi Lama, Alenezi Reem, Almansour Rana, Altamimi Ghadah, Alodaili Rawan, and Alreshidi Nawaf. 2025. Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

Chicago Style

Syed, Abrar Ali, Alaradi Lama, Alenezi Reem, Almansour Rana, Altamimi Ghadah, Alodaili Rawan, and Alreshidi Nawaf. "Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Syed, Abrar Ali, Alaradi Lama, Alenezi Reem, Almansour Rana, Altamimi Ghadah, Alodaili Rawan, and Alreshidi Nawaf. "Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.11 (2025), 2687-2695. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Syed, A. A., Lama, . A., Reem, . A., Rana, . A., Ghadah, . A., Rawan, . A. & Nawaf, . A. (2025) Awareness of eyelid cosmetic enhancements and their associated ocular adverse effects in Hail, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2687-2695. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1757853077

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