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Original Article
Online Published: 01 Dec 2025
 


Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Moath Alqanbr, Naushad Abid, Abdulaziz Alsuwilem, Amjad Alaqil, Bushra Aljuraywi, Saud Alzuwaidi, Yaqin Alali, Amwaj Alshammri, Omar Alharbi, Saleh Alkhamis, Hussain Alkhalaf.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of autoimmune diseases (AIDS) among the population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 403 participants, including questions focused on sociodemographic, awareness level (classified as limited or good), and information sources. The data were collected through an online questionnaire that was circulated via multiple social media platforms.
Results: A total of 403 participants participated in the study. The overall awareness was moderate to low (48.9%), with nearly half of the participants demonstrating limited knowledge (51.1%). The regression model explained 20.5% of variance (R² = 0.205; p < 0.001). Higher awareness was associated with female sex (p-value= 0.038) and knowing someone with AIDS (p < 0.001), while older age groups (≥30 years) and non-Saudi
nationality showed lower awareness (all p ≤ 0.011). Relying on friends as a primary information source correlated with lower awareness (p-value =0.003).
Conclusion: The level of awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa was moderate to low. The most frequent source of information was physicians. Future studies should employ probability-based sampling methods, validated multidimensional tools, and adopt longitudinal designs to assess the effectiveness of tailored interventions and enhance population-specific communication strategies.

Key words: Evaluation, community awareness, autoimmune disorders, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alqanbr M, Abid N, Alsuwilem A, Alaqil A, Aljuraywi B, Alzuwaidi S, Alali Y, Alshammri A, Alharbi O, Alkhamis S, Alkhalaf H. Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681

Web Style

Alqanbr M, Abid N, Alsuwilem A, Alaqil A, Aljuraywi B, Alzuwaidi S, Alali Y, Alshammri A, Alharbi O, Alkhamis S, Alkhalaf H. Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=293661 [Access: June 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqanbr M, Abid N, Alsuwilem A, Alaqil A, Aljuraywi B, Alzuwaidi S, Alali Y, Alshammri A, Alharbi O, Alkhamis S, Alkhalaf H. Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(11): 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqanbr M, Abid N, Alsuwilem A, Alaqil A, Aljuraywi B, Alzuwaidi S, Alali Y, Alshammri A, Alharbi O, Alkhamis S, Alkhalaf H. Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited June 23, 2026]; 9(11): 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


Harvard Style

Alqanbr, M., Abid, . N., Alsuwilem, . A., Alaqil, . A., Aljuraywi, . B., Alzuwaidi, . S., Alali, . Y., Alshammri, . A., Alharbi, . O., Alkhamis, . S. & Alkhalaf, . H. (2025) Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (11), 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


Turabian Style

Alqanbr, Moath, Naushad Abid, Abdulaziz Alsuwilem, Amjad Alaqil, Bushra Aljuraywi, Saud Alzuwaidi, Yaqin Alali, Amwaj Alshammri, Omar Alharbi, Saleh Alkhamis, and Hussain Alkhalaf. 2025. Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


Chicago Style

Alqanbr, Moath, Naushad Abid, Abdulaziz Alsuwilem, Amjad Alaqil, Bushra Aljuraywi, Saud Alzuwaidi, Yaqin Alali, Amwaj Alshammri, Omar Alharbi, Saleh Alkhamis, and Hussain Alkhalaf. "Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqanbr, Moath, Naushad Abid, Abdulaziz Alsuwilem, Amjad Alaqil, Bushra Aljuraywi, Saud Alzuwaidi, Yaqin Alali, Amwaj Alshammri, Omar Alharbi, Saleh Alkhamis, and Hussain Alkhalaf. "Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.11 (2025), 2755-2761. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqanbr, M., Abid, . N., Alsuwilem, . A., Alaqil, . A., Aljuraywi, . B., Alzuwaidi, . S., Alali, . Y., Alshammri, . A., Alharbi, . O., Alkhamis, . S. & Alkhalaf, . H. (2025) Evaluation of community awareness of autoimmune disorders in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (11), 2755-2761. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1761880681




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