Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia

Samiyah Hamoud A. Alshammari; Lama Turki R. Alanazi; Ghadah Khalid A. Alyahya; Ayah Abdullah Ogailan; Manal Alhargan

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

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Original Article
Online Published: 10 Jan 2026

IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 010-019

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia

Samiyah Hamoud A. Alshammari, Lama Turki R. Alanazi, Ghadah Khalid A. Alyahya, Ayah Abdullah Ogailan, Manal Alhargan.

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and barrier to the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women visiting the Primary Care Centre, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among pregnant women, comprising socio-demographic characteristics (i.e., age, education, work status, etc.), a 9-item questionnaire to assess knowledge, an 8-item questionnaire to measure attitude, and an 8-item questionnaire to evaluate barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine.
Results: Of the 205 pregnant women, 46.8% were aged between 30 and 40 years old, and 61% were bachelor's degree holders. Results suggested that about one third (32.7%) had high knowledge and (32.7%) positive attitude levels; however, 95% had average to high levels of barriers toward uptake of the influenza vaccine. Pregnant women with higher education and those currently working were more likely to have a better understanding, but younger participants had a greater misconception of influenza vaccine uptake. Interestingly, significant positive correlations were found between knowledge, attitude, and barrier scores (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Despite misconceptions, the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding the influenza vaccine were generally adequate. Younger pregnant women were more likely to hold misconceptions about maternal vaccination than older ones. Addressing misconceptions through targeted education, clear communication, and supportive healthcare provider interactions is crucial to improve influenza vaccine uptake among pregnant women, thereby safeguarding both maternal and child health and strengthening public health resilience.

Key words: Influenza vaccine, pregnant women, knowledge, attitude, barrier, Saudi Arabia.

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Pubmed Style

Alshammari SHA, Alanazi LTR, Alyahya GKA, Ogailan AA, Alhargan M. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Web Style

Alshammari SHA, Alanazi LTR, Alyahya GKA, Ogailan AA, Alhargan M. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=294753 [Access: January 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshammari SHA, Alanazi LTR, Alyahya GKA, Ogailan AA, Alhargan M. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshammari SHA, Alanazi LTR, Alyahya GKA, Ogailan AA, Alhargan M. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited January 25, 2026]; 10(1): 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Harvard Style

Alshammari, S. H. A., Alanazi, . L. T. R., Alyahya, . G. K. A., Ogailan, . A. A. & Alhargan, . M. (2026) Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (1), 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Turabian Style

Alshammari, Samiyah Hamoud A., Lama Turki R. Alanazi, Ghadah Khalid A. Alyahya, Ayah Abdullah Ogailan, and Manal Alhargan. 2026. Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

Chicago Style

Alshammari, Samiyah Hamoud A., Lama Turki R. Alanazi, Ghadah Khalid A. Alyahya, Ayah Abdullah Ogailan, and Manal Alhargan. "Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshammari, S. H. A., Alanazi, . L. T. R., Alyahya, . G. K. A., Ogailan, . A. A. & Alhargan, . M. (2026) Knowledge, attitude, and barriers associated with the uptake of influenza vaccine among pregnant women visiting primary healthcare, KAMC, Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 010-019. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1762357651

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