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Original Article
Online Published: 26 Jan 2026
 


Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Faisal Turki Alshuaibi, Saleh Ahmed Aloraini, Osama Khalid Alsaaid, Hamad Abdulrahman Alothman, Talal Mohammed Alanazy, Mishari Mohammed Alzoubi, Suliman Alshankiti.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate general public awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its associated causes among the general populace in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited participants from public areas of Riyadh. Adults aged over the age of 18 years, who did not report dysphagia to the researcher, were all included in the study. Data were collected with a valid Arabic questionnaire, which determined knowledge regarding terminology, causes, symptoms, treatment, consequences, and attitude toward dysphagia.
Results: A total of 407 participants were included (mean age 38.5 ± 16.3 years; 65.1% male). Overall, 75.7% of the participants stated that dysphagia is defined as difficulty swallowing, although 19.2% of the participants were not aware of the term at all. While 62.9% of the participants displayed good knowledge, there were many misconceptions regarding treatment and complications. Little awareness was present regarding the role of speech-language pathologists in the management of dysphagia (26% of the participants). Knowledge levels were statistically significantly higher in female participants and participants who were free of comorbidities (p-values = 0.003 and 0.016, respectively).
Conclusion: General public awareness of dysphagia in Riyadh was moderate, with much room for improvement in knowledge of treatment and the consequences of dysphagia. There is a need for national awareness campaigns and education using multidisciplinary programs to enhance early awareness and improve health outcomes for the dysphagic population.

Key words: Knowledge, dysphagia, causes, general public, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alshuaibi FT, Aloraini SA, Alsaaid OK, Alothman HA, Alanazy TM, Alzoubi MM, Alshankiti S. Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(2): 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132

Web Style

Alshuaibi FT, Aloraini SA, Alsaaid OK, Alothman HA, Alanazy TM, Alzoubi MM, Alshankiti S. Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=299907 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshuaibi FT, Aloraini SA, Alsaaid OK, Alothman HA, Alanazy TM, Alzoubi MM, Alshankiti S. Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(2): 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshuaibi FT, Aloraini SA, Alsaaid OK, Alothman HA, Alanazy TM, Alzoubi MM, Alshankiti S. Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited June 27, 2026]; 10(2): 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


Harvard Style

Alshuaibi, F. T., Aloraini, . S. A., Alsaaid, . O. K., Alothman, . H. A., Alanazy, . T. M., Alzoubi, . M. M. & Alshankiti, . S. (2026) Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (2), 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


Turabian Style

Alshuaibi, Faisal Turki, Saleh Ahmed Aloraini, Osama Khalid Alsaaid, Hamad Abdulrahman Alothman, Talal Mohammed Alanazy, Mishari Mohammed Alzoubi, and Suliman Alshankiti. 2026. Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (2), 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


Chicago Style

Alshuaibi, Faisal Turki, Saleh Ahmed Aloraini, Osama Khalid Alsaaid, Hamad Abdulrahman Alothman, Talal Mohammed Alanazy, Mishari Mohammed Alzoubi, and Suliman Alshankiti. "Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshuaibi, Faisal Turki, Saleh Ahmed Aloraini, Osama Khalid Alsaaid, Hamad Abdulrahman Alothman, Talal Mohammed Alanazy, Mishari Mohammed Alzoubi, and Suliman Alshankiti. "Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.2 (2026), 625-630. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshuaibi, F. T., Aloraini, . S. A., Alsaaid, . O. K., Alothman, . H. A., Alanazy, . T. M., Alzoubi, . M. M. & Alshankiti, . S. (2026) Awareness and knowledge of dysphagia and its causes among the general public in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (2), 625-630. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764277132




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