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Original Article
Online Published: 27 Dec 2025
 


Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia

Taif Mohammed Alghamdi, Hannen Aljumayi, Dana Ali Alghamdi, Ghaida Mohammed Alanbari, Yara Alorfi, Khalid Hussain Alzaidi, Arwa Nabil Alshabani, Amal Ibrahim Elsiddig, Ahmad Althobaiti.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess public awareness of diabetes-related cutaneous manifestations and the prevalence of self-reported skin complications among individuals with diabetes.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Taif City between August and November 2024. A pretested 22-item questionnaire was distributed to 400 adult residents. Items covered sociodemographic characteristics, diabetes status, history of skin problems, and knowledge of general and specific diabetes-related skin conditions (dry skin, bulla diabeticorum, tinea pedis).
Results: Over half of participants (51.9%, n = 266) were unaware of diabetes-related skin manifestations, 41.1% (n = 211) demonstrated partial knowledge, and only 7.0% (n = 36) showed excellent awareness. The mean knowledge score was 3.0 (out of 13). Age (p-value=0.038) and gender (p<0.001) were significantly associated with knowledge, with females and those aged 25–34 years exhibiting higher awareness levels. Awareness of general symptoms, such as dry skin, and specific complications, including bullous diabeticorum and tinea pedis, was low. Awareness did not differ significantly between participants with diabetes, prediabetes, and those without diabetes (p-value=0.857).
Conclusion: Public awareness of diabetes-related skin manifestations in Taif City was low, regardless of diabetes status. Poor recognition of specific conditions such as bulla diabeticorum and tinea pedis revealed important gaps in the understanding of cutaneous signs of poor glycaemic control.

Key words: Awareness, prevalence, Taif city, Saudi Arabia, diabetes mellitus, skin complications.


 
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Pubmed Style

Alghamdi TM, Aljumayi H, Alghamdi DA, Alanbari GM, Alorfi Y, Alzaidi KH, Alshabani AN, Elsiddig AI, Althobaiti A. Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107

Web Style

Alghamdi TM, Aljumayi H, Alghamdi DA, Alanbari GM, Alorfi Y, Alzaidi KH, Alshabani AN, Elsiddig AI, Althobaiti A. Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=300901 [Access: January 16, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alghamdi TM, Aljumayi H, Alghamdi DA, Alanbari GM, Alorfi Y, Alzaidi KH, Alshabani AN, Elsiddig AI, Althobaiti A. Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2025; 9(12): 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alghamdi TM, Aljumayi H, Alghamdi DA, Alanbari GM, Alorfi Y, Alzaidi KH, Alshabani AN, Elsiddig AI, Althobaiti A. Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2025), [cited January 16, 2026]; 9(12): 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


Harvard Style

Alghamdi, T. M., Aljumayi, . H., Alghamdi, . D. A., Alanbari, . G. M., Alorfi, . Y., Alzaidi, . K. H., Alshabani, . A. N., Elsiddig, . A. I. & Althobaiti, . A. (2025) Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 9 (12), 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


Turabian Style

Alghamdi, Taif Mohammed, Hannen Aljumayi, Dana Ali Alghamdi, Ghaida Mohammed Alanbari, Yara Alorfi, Khalid Hussain Alzaidi, Arwa Nabil Alshabani, Amal Ibrahim Elsiddig, and Ahmad Althobaiti. 2025. Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


Chicago Style

Alghamdi, Taif Mohammed, Hannen Aljumayi, Dana Ali Alghamdi, Ghaida Mohammed Alanbari, Yara Alorfi, Khalid Hussain Alzaidi, Arwa Nabil Alshabani, Amal Ibrahim Elsiddig, and Ahmad Althobaiti. "Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9 (2025), 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alghamdi, Taif Mohammed, Hannen Aljumayi, Dana Ali Alghamdi, Ghaida Mohammed Alanbari, Yara Alorfi, Khalid Hussain Alzaidi, Arwa Nabil Alshabani, Amal Ibrahim Elsiddig, and Ahmad Althobaiti. "Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 9.12 (2025), 3212-3220. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alghamdi, T. M., Aljumayi, . H., Alghamdi, . D. A., Alanbari, . G. M., Alorfi, . Y., Alzaidi, . K. H., Alshabani, . A. N., Elsiddig, . A. I. & Althobaiti, . A. (2025) Awareness of the general population regarding diabetes mellitus skin manifestations in Taif City, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9 (12), 3212-3220. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764670107




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