Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Abdul-Rahman Sherifi; Jaber Alshahrani; Talal Alraqabi; Abdulmajeed Almusma; Abdulelah Jahlan; Mohammed Alfayaa; Ali Alshahrani; Jaser Alshahrani; Salman Asiri; Ahmed Almayyah

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

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Original Article
Online Published: 23 Jan 2026

IJMDC. 2026; 10(3): 907-913

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Abdul-rahman Sherifi, Jaber Alshahrani, Talal Alraqabi, Abdulmajeed Almusma, Abdulelah Jahlan, Mohammed Alfayaa, Ali Alshahrani, Jaser Alshahrani, Salman Asiri, Ahmed Almayyah.

Abstract
Objective:
This study aimed to assess the understanding and perspectives of food service workers regarding hygienic practices and safety protocols in Al-Ardha, a district in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
The current cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2016 and included all food handlers working in food-serving areas in Al-Ardha governorate. A pre-tested, validated questionnaire containing closed-ended questions in English and Arabic was used. It included three sections: personal characteristics, knowledge and attitude of personal hygiene, and knowledge and attitude of food hygiene.
Results:
Out of 240 food handlers, 231 participated (response rate 96.3%). Their ages ranged from 18 to 53 years (mean, 30.6 ± 8.7), and most were non-Saudis (98.3%). Overall, good personal hygiene knowledge was reported among 77.5%, fair among 21.6%, and poor among 0.9%. Regarding food hygiene knowledge, good knowledge was reported among 75.8%, fair among 17.7%, and poor among 6.5%.
Conclusion:
Knowledge regarding personal and food hygiene among male food handlers in Ardha governorate, Jazan was “good” among most of the participants. However, deficient knowledge regarding some essential issues was observed. Moreover, this knowledge was not reflected in their hygienic attitude in many areas.

Key words: Food, food handlers, personal hygiene, preventive measures, Jazan

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Pubmed Style

Sherifi A, Alshahrani J, Alraqabi T, Almusma A, Jahlan A, Alfayaa M, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani J, Asiri S, Almayyah A. Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(3): 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Web Style

Sherifi A, Alshahrani J, Alraqabi T, Almusma A, Jahlan A, Alfayaa M, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani J, Asiri S, Almayyah A. Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=304381 [Access: February 23, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sherifi A, Alshahrani J, Alraqabi T, Almusma A, Jahlan A, Alfayaa M, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani J, Asiri S, Almayyah A. Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(3): 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sherifi A, Alshahrani J, Alraqabi T, Almusma A, Jahlan A, Alfayaa M, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani J, Asiri S, Almayyah A. Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited February 23, 2026]; 10(3): 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Harvard Style

Sherifi, A., Alshahrani, . J., Alraqabi, . T., Almusma, . A., Jahlan, . A., Alfayaa, . M., Alshahrani, . A., Alshahrani, . J., Asiri, . S. & Almayyah, . A. (2026) Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (3), 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Turabian Style

Sherifi, Abdul-rahman, Jaber Alshahrani, Talal Alraqabi, Abdulmajeed Almusma, Abdulelah Jahlan, Mohammed Alfayaa, Ali Alshahrani, Jaser Alshahrani, Salman Asiri, and Ahmed Almayyah. 2026. Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (3), 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

Chicago Style

Sherifi, Abdul-rahman, Jaber Alshahrani, Talal Alraqabi, Abdulmajeed Almusma, Abdulelah Jahlan, Mohammed Alfayaa, Ali Alshahrani, Jaser Alshahrani, Salman Asiri, and Ahmed Almayyah. "Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sherifi, Abdul-rahman, Jaber Alshahrani, Talal Alraqabi, Abdulmajeed Almusma, Abdulelah Jahlan, Mohammed Alfayaa, Ali Alshahrani, Jaser Alshahrani, Salman Asiri, and Ahmed Almayyah. "Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.3 (2026), 907-913. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sherifi, A., Alshahrani, . J., Alraqabi, . T., Almusma, . A., Jahlan, . A., Alfayaa, . M., Alshahrani, . A., Alshahrani, . J., Asiri, . S. & Almayyah, . A. (2026) Knowledge and perception of food handlers regarding personal and food hygiene preventive measures in Al-Ardha City, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (3), 907-913. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1766588260

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