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Review Article
Online Published: 23 Dec 2024
 


Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review

Mahmood Abdulrahman Najmi, Razan Abdulshakur Niyazi, Ahmed Awad Shamlan, Hamad Jaber Sufyani, Ahmed Idris Abdulshakur, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alabdullgader, Sarah Fouad Nabrawi, Dania M. Melebari, Abdulmohsen Ali Al Mardhamah, Abdulaziz Muslih Alshuaibi.


Abstract
Preventive health screening is a critical component of family medicine, aimed at early detection and intervention to reduce the burden of chronic diseases. However, adherence to screening guidelines varies widely, influencing their effectiveness. This systematic analysis assessed the effectiveness and adherence rates to preventive health screening guidelines in family practice.
The study searched electronic databases for studies on preventive health screening in family medicine, focusing on adherence to guidelines and their effectiveness. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, adherence rates, and screening outcomes. The quality of the studies was evaluated using standardized criteria, and a narrative synthesis was performed to integrate findings. The findings showed that adherence rates vary significantly (1.1% to 80%), depending on patient demographics, provider characteristics, and healthcare system structures. Improved health outcomes in communities with high adherence helped to support the guidelines’ effectiveness. However, there was significant variation among demographic groupings, with lesser adherence reported in minority communities and those with lower socioeconomic status. Patient-related fac tors (e.g., health literacy) and provider-related ones (e.g., knowledge and time restrictions) both hampered adherence. Despite the usefulness of preventive screening guidelines in improving health outcomes, the study emphasized that adherence remains low in a variety of populations. Future research should focus on designing personalized interventions to address the identified barriers, as well as investigating novel techniques to improve adherence to preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine.

Key words: Preventive health screening, adherence, family medicine, systematic review, guideline effectiveness


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Najmi MA, Niyazi RA, Shamlan AA, Sufyani HJ, Abdulshakur AI, Alabdullgader AA, Nabrawi SF, Melebari DM, Mardhamah AAA, Alshuaibi AM. Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553

Web Style

Najmi MA, Niyazi RA, Shamlan AA, Sufyani HJ, Abdulshakur AI, Alabdullgader AA, Nabrawi SF, Melebari DM, Mardhamah AAA, Alshuaibi AM. Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=231711 [Access: October 14, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Najmi MA, Niyazi RA, Shamlan AA, Sufyani HJ, Abdulshakur AI, Alabdullgader AA, Nabrawi SF, Melebari DM, Mardhamah AAA, Alshuaibi AM. Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(12): 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Najmi MA, Niyazi RA, Shamlan AA, Sufyani HJ, Abdulshakur AI, Alabdullgader AA, Nabrawi SF, Melebari DM, Mardhamah AAA, Alshuaibi AM. Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited October 14, 2025]; 8(12): 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


Harvard Style

Najmi, M. A., Niyazi, . R. A., Shamlan, . A. A., Sufyani, . H. J., Abdulshakur, . A. I., Alabdullgader, . A. A., Nabrawi, . S. F., Melebari, . D. M., Mardhamah, . A. A. A. & Alshuaibi, . A. M. (2024) Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. IJMDC, 8 (12), 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


Turabian Style

Najmi, Mahmood Abdulrahman, Razan Abdulshakur Niyazi, Ahmed Awad Shamlan, Hamad Jaber Sufyani, Ahmed Idris Abdulshakur, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alabdullgader, Sarah Fouad Nabrawi, Dania M. Melebari, Abdulmohsen Ali Al Mardhamah, and Abdulaziz Muslih Alshuaibi. 2024. Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


Chicago Style

Najmi, Mahmood Abdulrahman, Razan Abdulshakur Niyazi, Ahmed Awad Shamlan, Hamad Jaber Sufyani, Ahmed Idris Abdulshakur, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alabdullgader, Sarah Fouad Nabrawi, Dania M. Melebari, Abdulmohsen Ali Al Mardhamah, and Abdulaziz Muslih Alshuaibi. "Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Najmi, Mahmood Abdulrahman, Razan Abdulshakur Niyazi, Ahmed Awad Shamlan, Hamad Jaber Sufyani, Ahmed Idris Abdulshakur, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alabdullgader, Sarah Fouad Nabrawi, Dania M. Melebari, Abdulmohsen Ali Al Mardhamah, and Abdulaziz Muslih Alshuaibi. "Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.12 (2024), 3736-3746. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Najmi, M. A., Niyazi, . R. A., Shamlan, . A. A., Sufyani, . H. J., Abdulshakur, . A. I., Alabdullgader, . A. A., Nabrawi, . S. F., Melebari, . D. M., Mardhamah, . A. A. A. & Alshuaibi, . A. M. (2024) Adherence rates and effectiveness of preventive health screening guidelines in family medicine: systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (12), 3736-3746. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1733388553




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