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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 1
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Review Article
Online Published: 10 Jan 2026
 


Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025

Abdullah Almaqhawi, Renad Alqahtani, Wsaif Aldehnin, Anfal Al Othman, Shahad Alshehri, Bushra Alsaiari, Shahad Alyousif, Sadeem Alqarni.


Abstract
Purpose: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of family medicine-based interventions in improving medication adherence among diabetic patients.
Methods: A systemic review was conducted using PubMed, European PMC, and DOAJ between 2015 to 2025, including adults with diabetes managed in family medicine or primary care settings. Medication adherence was the primary outcome, while glycemic control and patient-reported outcomes were the secondary measures.
Results: Out of 5,551 records, 58 studies were included from highly diverse geographic sites like China, UK, and USA, with sample sizes ranging from 40 to more than 20,000 participants. Family medicine interventions significantly improved medication adherence (pooled OR 2.14). Effective strategies included continuity of care, behavioral counseling, motivational interviewing, shared decision-making, and digital follow-up led to improved HbA1c levels, reduced diabetes distress, and increased patient satisfaction.
Conclusion: Family medicine interventions are crucial for enhancing medication adherence in diabetic patients, and contribute to improved clinical and psychological outcomes.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Family medicine, Primary care, Medication adherence, Intervention.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almaqhawi A, Alqahtani R, Aldehnin W, Othman AA, Alshehri S, Alsaiari B, Alyousif S, Alqarni S. Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038

Web Style

Almaqhawi A, Alqahtani R, Aldehnin W, Othman AA, Alshehri S, Alsaiari B, Alyousif S, Alqarni S. Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=299683 [Access: January 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almaqhawi A, Alqahtani R, Aldehnin W, Othman AA, Alshehri S, Alsaiari B, Alyousif S, Alqarni S. Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. IJMDC. 2026; 10(1): 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almaqhawi A, Alqahtani R, Aldehnin W, Othman AA, Alshehri S, Alsaiari B, Alyousif S, Alqarni S. Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. IJMDC. (2026), [cited January 25, 2026]; 10(1): 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


Harvard Style

Almaqhawi, A., Alqahtani, . R., Aldehnin, . W., Othman, . A. A., Alshehri, . S., Alsaiari, . B., Alyousif, . S. & Alqarni, . S. (2026) Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. IJMDC, 10 (1), 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


Turabian Style

Almaqhawi, Abdullah, Renad Alqahtani, Wsaif Aldehnin, Anfal Al Othman, Shahad Alshehri, Bushra Alsaiari, Shahad Alyousif, and Sadeem Alqarni. 2026. Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


Chicago Style

Almaqhawi, Abdullah, Renad Alqahtani, Wsaif Aldehnin, Anfal Al Othman, Shahad Alshehri, Bushra Alsaiari, Shahad Alyousif, and Sadeem Alqarni. "Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almaqhawi, Abdullah, Renad Alqahtani, Wsaif Aldehnin, Anfal Al Othman, Shahad Alshehri, Bushra Alsaiari, Shahad Alyousif, and Sadeem Alqarni. "Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.1 (2026), 351-362. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almaqhawi, A., Alqahtani, . R., Aldehnin, . W., Othman, . A. A., Alshehri, . S., Alsaiari, . B., Alyousif, . S. & Alqarni, . S. (2026) Role of family medicine in improving medication adherence in diabetic patients - A systematic review, 2025. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (1), 351-362. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1764192038




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